Separatory apparatus



March 4, 1958 e. w. SCHUETZ ETAL 2,825,460

SEPARATORY APPARATUS Filed Dec. 9, 1954 I 2 Sheets-Sheet 2 INVENTORS I Ger/zari' w, Sc/zuetz James Kearr/s I BY 1 #1 United States; atent- SEPARATORY APPARATUS Gel-hart: W. S chuetz, New York, N. Y.,, and James- L. K am e, H n, Pa, ss nmeto The Ore & Chemical Corporation, New York, N. Y., a corpora tign of New York Application December 9,1954, Serial No. 474,157 It! Claims. (Cl. 209-74725) invention. relates to an improved apparatus for the gravity separation of materials, as in coal cleaning, ore; benef ciation, classif cation; of solids, and for other uses, d re p cu ar y o mp ovemen im ofseparatory vessel described in'the copending application of Rudolf Schreiber. and Gerhart W. Schuetz entitled Sink-Float Separatory Apparatus, filed August 17, 1953, Serial No. 374,686, new Patent No. 2,752,040, dated June 26, 195.6

Anobject of. our invention is to provide apparatus for gravity separation. of materials in liquid media in which material suspended in the medium, or floating at thesurface of.the mediumv-.-,i. e. materialsuspended at or near surfacefwill beikept away from the pointsofdischarge of sunken material.

Such. apparatus may take the form of a separatorin which a vessel containing: heavy liquid medium; is; em-- ployed. The medium may consist of water and finely ground materials such as for example finely, ground magnetite ferrosilicon or galena mixed to a specific gravity which fioats one component oft-the. material to be separated, and.permitsanother component to sink. The= process performedlwith the use of heavymedia apparatus is generally referred toas; dense media or. heavy media e a at o Alternatively, the; apparatus; may take, the. form: of a classifier in Which'coarse-particles aregseparated'fromlfine;

in a watersuspensionthrough the; different: in. settling rate of; different: size particles; in; suspension.

In accordancewith our invention,-, there is; provided: a separatory vessel to contain a, poolzogfliquidmedium; an

outlet for floating; material and a rakexmovable along;

thebottom of the vessel'to move: sunken materialtokan outlet adjacent the end of the path of the rake fromwhich the sunken material can be discharged. One or'more movable barrier screens operate adjacent the end of the path of' the rake, the screens: being movable at the approachr of the;rake;to-.permit-the rake. tocarry sunken material into the outlet while preventing. the material" suspended at or nearthev surface. from enteringsuch outlet.

The movable barrier screenor screenstoperatingr adjacent'theend ofthe path of the rake, can be employed; inconjunction with means for thelateral introduction of liquid mediuminto the vessel, the liquid being, injected into-thevessel-in such a manner as to produce. currentsat ctr-near the-surface of the pool of medium inthe vessel,

flowing; away from the discharge outlet for the; sunken;

material. Suchliquidinjection means are disclosed-ina copending application of Gerhart W. Schuetz, SerialNo. 474,156, filed December 9, 1954.

Other objects, featuresand advantages will be apparent from the following detailed description and. the accomv panyingdrawings in which we have set forth the best mode contemplated by us of carryingoutour invention.

a heraw Fig. 1- is a front elevational view-of a preferred cmof the details of construction and operation;

, b odirnent illustratedpartly in section so as toreveal somee;

2,825,466 Patented. Mar. 4,. 1958:

Fig. 2 is; a vertical sectional view taken substantially along line 2-2 of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a partial perspective view of a screen that is used to prevent, the; material suspended at or near the surface of the liquid medium from flowing into the discharge outlet' for the. sunken material;

Fig, 4 is a partial; perspective view of the rake, showing; he rake: Screen;

Figs. 5 through, 7 are a series of diagrammatic views showing; the dischargeof a: small quantity of sunkenmaterial; from the vessel; and

Figs. 8 through 10 are a seriesof diagrammatic views showing; the; discharge, of a larger quantity of sunken material, thotwo sections. of barrier screen cooperating to; prevent; the passage of floating material.

RfIEIflllgfift-,t): Fig. 1 of the drawings, a preferred embodiment; oh the; improved separatory apparatus is shown, whichcompriseeaseparatory vessel 16 of generally arc uate fonmdn; vertical section, and a rakell movable-back and, forthirn a. generally arcuate, path alongthe innen-snrfacei Qf, the vessel.v The inner surface of the vessel may belinedzwitherubber or the like, as shown at 10a, but the; lining maybeomitted if desired. Discharge outlets-1 2. and I3 are located at the ends of the vessel, and the.;rake,1-L serves-the purpose of moving, sunken material S, (commonly referredto as the sink) from the bottom of the vessel to the discharge outletsat the respective ends of" thepath of; the rake. The sunken material that. has been moved'bythe'rake to the outlets. falls down along the sink launders. 14 and 15,, and emergesv from. the sink disehargeichutei ld-inthe fIOIltiOf the vessel.

Insi,de,the;vessel, 10. is a pool 17 of liquid medium to bausedrforthe separation of materiaL. It canv be a, dense or heavy medium in the event thatthe. apparatusis to be used for heavy media: separation, or it can. be'water if theapparatus is to be used as. a classifien. The liquid medium is. maintained; at a level near. or slightly. below? the level. of the sink. discharge lips of thesoutlets Hand i3. Asshow-n-in. Big 2, a float; outlet, or weir, 18iis.located inethe front wall; 19 approximately; centrally oftthe vessel, theoverfiow edge, of this weir being slightly below the level: oi the, mediumin the vessel so that acontinuous flow will take. place through thisweir tocarry ofl? material suspended at or near the surface of the liquid medium. Inthis; manner, the-material; supplied to. the. vessel is separated, or, classified, for as previously described, the material that sinks tothe bottom of. the vesselis carried by the rake torone or theother of the sink dischargeroutlets,- ,and:thence to thje launders; 14.and.,15, and chute- 16.

So: that the suspended, material flowing from float. weir 18 will not: fall into-the sunken material that leaves the vessel from discharge chute 16, an outlet trough 18' can-be employed. This trough preferably is placed in the; manner shown in Fig 2. whereby the floatingmaterial moves in a straightpath fromthe feed box 35- across-the sunfacetof the and through the. outlettrough to thedelivery point; if desired, aseries. of smallperforations can be provided in the bottom of outlet trough 18', placedin veriical alignmentwiththe opendischarge chute 16. Front the perforations, some of the. liquid medium flowing; throughthettrough will fall upon the: chute 16 so: astop-assistinwvashingthe. sink down'the chute.

'fherakesismountedon arms 26 which extend radially with respect t0. the.-path of. the rake to a pivotal mounting 21i above, thevveseel. The blade 29 of the rake: is preferably rigidly mountedwwith respect to the arms 2.0, although: if desired it: could, be pivotally connected, in accordancev with. the aforesaid application Serial No. 374,685,,now. Patent No. 2,752,040 so that the rakebla'de will always hayeaiavorable angle of inclination: for-discharge of thetsink'. According, to the arrangemenb; the rake may be brought slightly above the sink discharge tion, Serial No. 374,686,;now

tionQand the power. requirements are small. of the. reciprocatory motion-of the'rake, the pool of me dium is maintained relatively quiet during the operation 'of'theapparatus, i

' lips during each upward movement inorder to completely 'rrlischarge the material 'into the sink launders.

The rake is actuated by a double-acting airror hydraulic A bearing block-30 secured to frame 26 keeps thejrack 23in mesh with ear-24and prevents lateral displacement, of the rack. As shown in Fig. 1, the cylinder 22 is hori zontally disposed, thereby enabling this-apparatus to be "utilized in'a location inrwhich head-room is restricted. Ii

The cylinder may be supported directly by base frame vertically away from, the

repairs of the apparatus. The cylinder isequipped with connections 27 and 28' at its ends in-order to admit high pressure fluid alternately to one end of the cylinder and 'then the other,'and to allow low pressurefluid to flow away from the oppositeend of the cylinder; The flow of fluid to and from the cylinderpreferably is regulated by an automatic control mechanism in order that the operation of the rake will be automatic. Structure for supporting the cylinder; and mechanism 'for controlling its operation,

Patent No. 2,752,040 and form no part of the present invention.

The rake blade 29, which is best seen, in'Fig. 4; is

comparatively rigid so' that itwill not bend' init's longitudinal dimension to any great extent while moving sunken material to. the, outlets.- The blade is preferably constructed of a-heavy screen or mesh supported in a metal frame, and inasmuch as it is desirable that the rake be ;-able to move even'small particles of sink, themesh has i comparatively small apertures. The edge 31 of the blade '29, which contacts the inner surface of tank lt), is preferably made of rubber so as to be flexible enough to have a wiping? action along the inner surface of the tank.

' The motion of the rake across the inner surface of the vessel isratherslow, and as 'a resnlt,"there is littlevibra- Because "Above the rake blade '29 is a screen 32 thatiis p'refen ably rigidlymounted1with respect to the rake arms 20.

. The rake'screen, 32 serves the function of liftingthe pivotally mounted barrier, screens so as to allow 'th'e'sunken material to be carried into the sink outlets 12 and 13 by the action of the rake 11, and also serves the function of forming a pocket for the sunken material. 7 e

As best seen in Fig-2, the material to be separated 'isfed into the vessel from the downwardlyv sloping feed box-35, this member being located at the back of the 'vessel and above the surface of the pool. 'A trough 37 is located abovelthe feed, box, .from which the, material to "be separated is "dropped intorthe feed box at the desired rate or times. 7

If desired, the piping system for supplying liquid 'medium to the vessel to replace that which flows out through float weir 18 can be'provided to facilitate the introduction of material from the feed box into'the vessel; This .piping'system principally consists of manifolds 38 and 39 whichare located above the opposite ends of. the vessel,

the manifolds being extended along the back of the vessel A 2. am

"are incorporated'in the'afor'esaid 'ap'plicaobstruction 44;is provided at approximately the midpoint of the rear manifold so thatthe medium'flowing from the slots 42 and 43ycouldbe independently con- .trolled if desired. 7 i Ithas been found that under some conditions of operation, material suspended at or near the surface of the r e pool tends to float toward the outlets 12 and 13 where it could be carried along with the sunken material S into lotion, provision is made to 'maintain'the materiaLsuspended at ornear the surface of the pool of medium at substantially the mid-portion: of the vessel so that such than into'the sink outlets 12'and.13. Movable barrier 7 l5 screens 33, 33a and 34, 34a are employed adjacent the 26 that supports the vessel or alternatively itniay be supported by an independent structure in ordenthat the cylinder, the gear, and the rakemay, be lifted as aunit vessel to facilitate clearlingand outlets 12 and 13,"respectively, to prevent the suspendedmaterial from being carried into the outlet so as to intermix with the sunken-material removed by ,the rake; 'All'founofi the barrier screensigenerally resemble the screen illtistratedin Fig. '3 of the. drawing, although two oftheflscreens are shorter than. the other two."ulf dethe barrier screensare lifted at the approach of the rake, by thefrake screen 32, t0 Y allow the sunken material to be carried into the sink Iaunders l4-or 15; The barrier screens are freely sus- "pended from-the drive shaft 25 by means of arms 5 4,

"54a 'and 55,-55a, respectiyely'. Screen return stops 56 and 5T are provided in order that the screens will rest adjacent the outlets 12 and 13 in .a position to prevent "'medium from entering the sink'launders. y

The two' sec'tions comprising each barrier'screen are bestseen in Fig.1 and in Figs. 5 through'10. ,Sections 33jand34 are each movable along the inner surfaceof d0- able in a path located. above the inner surface. The r i fixed rake screen 32 of the rake is arranged to contact,

on occasion, the lower portion of the section-3.3mm 7 34a, in order to raise both sections 33, 33a -or'34,34a.

5" tacting'screen section 34a in order to raise the' two secnti fti'ated, a,srnall amount of sinkis being moved bythe "rake, and' the single screen 34 could eife'ctivelyprevcnt, the materialsuspen'ded at or near the surface of thejpool of medium from being carried "into the discharge outlet. tNoteFigs. '5 to 7.,

Occasionally the sunken V "will:b'e offsuch a quantity as to extend along the inner surfacezofthe vessel beyond the edge of screen 32 as g shown in" Figs. Sthrough 10.. In" this "event; were it not for the: smaller section 34a of this barrier screen; some of the. material suspended at or near the surface of the 7 medium' could pass'in'betweem'section 34'andthe rake o; screen*32, thereby contaminating the' su'nken" material .with floating materiaL' As may be seenffromfigs. '9

and IOQ the screen section 34;: can separate fromsection 34 whena comparatively large'load of sunken material is being carried, the section J34a then resting directly 5 against therake-screen 32.} f-Thu s 'an' efliective barrier is I provided for all positions or the rake, so-tha-t there is -l ittle' chance' for the floating'material to be carried into the outlets p The brrier' screen arrangement according to this inventi'on" canf be employed inf-conjunction withmeans for the lateral introduction of replacement mediumalong J the surface cr me vessel; The. medinm -to replace that discharged through the floatweir 18 is injected into. the vessel-in such a manner as to produce currents ator near the surfa'cc of the pool of medium, flowing. away from a the sink launders 14 and 15. According to 'ourinve'rr' material will be carried through the float weir 18 rather materialsuspendedat or near the surface O'f'fllC pool of the'ves sel, the shorter 'sections 33a and 3451 being .mov-

T In Figs. 5 through]; the rake screen 32' is'shown con- 7 ons34, 3411 so that sink can'be carried to. outlet 13 ;for discharge from thevessel; In' the instancehere illusmaterial carried by the rakerespective barrier screens so as to move sun t 5. he di c l l 3. B u s (iihe e 2 asa s the at l sp n ed. at :Q near he u a e o the pool ofmedium is kept away 'fromthe ends of the vessel, and flows toward. the float weir 18.

h s g ment med um. a b n roduce f m h ma i 38 and-" lo e ab ve he. nds f. he 'es s A series, of nipples or short pipes 45 and 4d are spaced along. the bottom of the manifolds, through which thereplacement medium is supplied to the vessel. The nipples are located over the end portions of the vessel, as best seen in Figs. 1 and 2 of the drawing. The fiow of medium from the. nipples can be arranged to pass through the barrier screens so as to cleanse the screens and to prevent the accumulation of debris thereon.

The liquid medium supplied through the nipples 45 and 46 preferably. contributes most ofthe medium that is introduced tomaintain the desired; depth in the vessel.

As an example, approximately 20% of p the replacement medium can, be supplied through the slots 42 and 43 of the rear manifold, the remaining 80% of the replacement medium being supplied approximately in equal quantities through the nipples of'the two manifolds.

Atypical example of the operation of this apparatus for the gravity separation of materials is as follows:

The vessel 10 is filled to the proper levelwiththe desired medium, at which level there will be an overflow from the float weir 18. The control mechanism for the cylinder 22 is then placed into operation so that the rake 11 will be caused to move slowly back and forth 'along the inner surface of the vessel 10. The material to be separated, such as ore, minerals, coal, etc., is fed into the vessel from the trough 37 via. the feed box 35. The lighter components of the material. float at or near the surface of the medium, and are removed through the float weir 18.

By the action of the rake, the sunken material is movedto one or the other of outlets 1201- 13, where it falls down the sink launders 14 or 15.:andout through the sink discharge chute. 16.

The material suspended at or near the surface'of the medium is prevented from approaching the outlets 12 and 13 by virtuenof the barrier. screens 33 33a and 34, 34a arranged adjacent the respective ends of the vessel. The rake 11 upon approaching an outlet, can lift the ken material beyond the screens. to a discharge point slightly above the dischargelip. By the use of double screens at each end of the vessel, the material suspended at or near the surface of the pool of medium is prevented from inter- -mixing with the sunken material carried by the rake,

despite the fact that such a quantity of sunken material is carried thatit extends along the inner surface ofithe vessel beyond the-edge of the rake screen. i

The. means described; for introducing replacement medium into the vesselcreates currents to keep the material that is suspended at or near the surface ofthe pool of medium from accumulating in any, quantity at the barrier screens.

The speed of operation of the rake 11 may be varied in accordance with the type of material being processed, i. e. in relation to the time required for separation, the rate of feed, etc. A speed of eight discharges per minute or four discharges to each side per minute may be considered satisfactory for most purposes.

We have found it practicable to design apparatus in 6 we have no intention of excluding such equivalentsof the invention described, -or of portions thereof, as; fall within the purview ofthe claims We claim;

LApparatus for gravity separation of materials-in liquid media comprising a vessel to contain a pool of liquid medium, a rake, movable alongthe bottom of said vessel to move sunken material to an outlet from which it can be discharged, and a barrier screen extending-into the pool at a point near said outlet tokeep material suspended at or near the surface ofsaid medium; away-from said outlet, said barrier screen being freely mounted for movement from a position within the vessel to a position beyond said outlet and; said rake having a portion arranged toengage said-barrier screen wherebyas the'rake moves alon g the bottom ofthe vessel and approaches the outlet, said portion engages the barrier screen-andpushes it into said position beyond the outlet.

2. Apparatus for gravity separation of materials in liquid media comprising a vessel to contain a pool of liquid medium, a rake movable along-the bottom of said vessel to move sunken material'to an outlet from which it can be discharged, said rake forming a pocket to receive said sunken material, and a barrier screen extending into the pool at a point near said outlet to keep material suspended at or-near the surface of said medium away from saidoutlet, said" barrier screen being freely mounted for movement from a position within the vessel to a position beyond said outlet and said rake having a portion arranged to engage said barrier screen whereby as the rake moves along the bottom of the vessel and approaches the outlet, said portion engages the barrier screen and pushes it into said position beyond the outlet.

3. Apparatus for gravity separation of materials in liquid media comprising a vessel to containa pool of liquid medium, a rake movable along the bottom of said vessel to move sunkenmaterial from the bottom of the vessel to an outlet from which it can be discharged, and a barrier screen extending into the pool at a point near said outlet to keep material suspended at or near the surface of said medium away from saidoutlet, said barrier screen being constructed in two sections, the first of said section s having an edge movable along the bottom of said vessel and the second section being movable along a path located above said bottom; said rake having an upper portion arranged to engage saidsecond section whereby as the rake moves along the bottom of the vessel and approachesthe outlet, said upper portion engages said second section and said first section is engaged by the second section or by the sunken material being moved and is pushed into a position beyond the outlet.

4. Apparatus for gravityseparation of materials in liquid media comprising a vessel to contain a pool of liquid medium, said vessel being of generally arcuate form in the vertical plane, a rakemovable back and forth in a generally arcuate path within the vessel to move sunken material from the bottom of the vessel to discharge outlets at the respective ends ofsaid path, anda barrier screen extending into the pool at a point near each of said outlets to keep material suspended at or near the surface of said medium away from said outlets, said barrier screen being freely mountedfor movement from a position within the vessel to .a position beyond said outlet and said rake having a portion-arrangedto engage said barrier screen wherebyas therake moves along its arcuate path and approaches the-outlet, said portion engages the barrier screen and pushes itinto said position beyond the outlet.

5. Apparatus for gravity'separation of'rnaterialsin liquid media comprising a vessel tocontain a pool of liquid medium, said vessel being of generally arcuate form in the vertical plane, a rake movable back and forth in a generally arcuate path within the vessel to move sunken material from the bottom of the vessel to dischargeoutlets at the respective ends I rake forming a pocket to receive said sunken material, and a barrier screen extending into thepool at afpointof said path,; said near eachof said voutlets to keep material sus pended at or near the surface of said mediumiawayfrom said outletsrsaid barrier screens being freely mounted for move ment from positions within the vessel to positions beyond 7 the respective outlets and said rake having a portion arranged to engage each barrier screen whereby as the rake moves along its arcuate path and approaches feither of the outlets, said tportion'engages the respective'barrier 6. Apparatus for gravity Separation of materials 'in hquid media comprising a vessel to contain a pool of liquid medium, said vessel being of generally arcuate form in the vertical plane, a rake movable back and forth 'in a generally arcuate path within the vessel to move sunken material from the bottom of the vessel to discharge outlets at the respective ends of said vessel, anda barrier screen extending into the pool at a pointfnear,

each of said outlets to keep material suspendedlat or near 7 the surface of said medium away from said outlets, each barrier screen being constructed in two sections, thefirst of said sections having an edge movable along .the inner surface at one respective end. of the vessel and-the [second section beingmovable along a path located above 7 said inner surface of said'end, said rake having an upper portion arranged to engage said second section whereby as the rake moves along thebottom of the vessel and approaches the respective outlet, said upper por tionene gages said second section and said first section'is engaged by the second section or by the sunken material being moved and is pushed into a position beyond s uch ou'tlet.

7.7 Apparatus 'for gravity separation: ofmaterials in liquid media comprising a vessel to contain tripod 1 of liquid medium, a'rake movablealongthe bottom of; said vessel to move sunken material to anoutletjrom which it can be discharged, means to introduce;liquid ;m edium -1IllIO said vessel, a dischargemeans for floating material located in said vessel, said means for the introduction of liquid medium including at least one: orificef adjacent the outlet to producejcurrents at or near the surface; of the pool flowing generally in the direction of s'aididischarge means so asto carry material suspended at or'near the surface ot -said pool toward said discharge means? and a 1 barrier screen extending into 7 the pool at a pointlne ar screen and pushes it into its positionbeyond such outlet. 4

two sections,1.the first of said sections havingsan edge' 'movable. along th'ebottom of said vessel and the second i sectiontbeing' movable. along a path, located'above 'said' bottom,'said rake having anupper portion arrangedtp engage said second section whereby'as the rake moves along the bottom'of the vessel and approaches the outlet, said upper portion engages said second section andzsaid first section isengaged'by the second'section or'by' the tion beyond the outlet.

sunken material being moved and is pushed'into' a posi- 9. Apparatus for 'gravit y separation of materialspin liquid media comprising a vessel to contain: a poolfof' liquid medium, said vessel being .of generally ,arcuate' form in verticalsection, arake movable iback andfforth in a generally; arcuate path within the vessel to move sunken material from the bottom arms vessel to dis-:-

' charge outlets adjacent the respective ends'ofsaidipath,

said outlet to keep material suspended at or-near the ner screen being ireely mounted for movement from a position within the vessel toa positionbeyond'said outlet and said rake having atport'ion arranged toie ngage said barrier screen whereby as the rake 'move s along the bottom of the vessel and approaches the outlctfs aid portion r engages the barrier screen andpu shesit into said positron beyond the outlettherake formingapocket to I receive the sunken material, and .the barrierscreen,lupon engagement by the rake, closing oft the-pocket. 7 7.

a 8 Apparatus fongravity "separation of materials in hqmd media comprising a vessel {cremains pool'of u facs Said sd 'awa r m said t t s id ba i liquid medium; a'r'ake' movable along the'botto'rnfoflsa'id vessel to move sunken materi falit'o an'ontlet from which it can be discharged, 'meansgtointrodnce liquidmemurn into said vessel, adischargemeans for floating material located in said vessel, said means for the introdnction of "liquid medium including at least oneiorifi ce adjacent 'the' outlet to produce'currents' ator nearthe surfacefof the pool flowing generally Ithe negates of said I discharge meansso as to-carry material suspended at or near ,the surface of said pool toward said discharge-"means, 7

and a barrier screen extending into thepool at a-point near said outlet; said barrier s'creen being constructed in as the rake moves along 7 material suspended at orrnear an edge movable along the inner means to-introduce liquid'medium intosaidvessel, a disthe surfaceof the pool 'of said 'p'ooltoward said dis barge means, and a barrier screenextending into the pool at a point near each end'of the pathrof said rake to keep floating material away from said outlets, said rake sunken materiahsaid barrier screens for movement from positions'withinthe vessel'to positions beyond the'respective outlets'and ,saidrake having a portion'arranged to engage eachjbarrier screen whereby its arcuate path and approaches 7 either of the outlets said portion engages the respective barrier screen and pushes amass positionflbeyond suchoutlet "lfl A pparatus for gravity separation of materials m liquidmedia comprising a vessel to, contain a pool of liquid medium, form in vertical section, a generally arcuate path a rake movableb'ack and forth in lets adjacent the respective ends of saidspath,-meansto introduce liquid medium into said" vessehra discharge means for floating materiallocated intermediate said ends,

said means for the introductionof liquid medium includ- I ing at least one orifice adjacent each outlet to produce currents at or near the surfaceof the'poolfiowing,generally in the direction'of said'discharge means so'as to carryt or material suspended at ornear the surface of the pool toward said dischargelmeans, and a barrier'sc'reen extending into the pool ata point near away fromtsaid outlets, each barrier screen being constructed in'two sections, the first offsaid'sectlons hav ng surface at one respective end of said vessel and the s'econdsection being movable along a path located above said inueiysurface of said end, said rake having an upper portion arrangedtto' engage 1 said'second section whereby ,as the rakemoves along and approaches the respective the bottomjof the vessel 7 a outlet, said upper portion engages said second section and said first section is engaged by, the second section or by' the sunken material being rnoved and is pushed nto a position beyond such outle't a a a i lieference sCited ofthjis patent FOREIGN PATE NTS of said discharge means 'forming a pocket to receive;said

being freely mounted a said vessel being, of generally-arcuate withinthe'vessel to move sunken 7; material from thebottom'of thevessel tovdisehargesvoutt each of said outlets to 'keep the surface of said medium 

